Looks like my OP is heading fast to top of most popular topics of this month. Which makes me feel I'm not the only one dealing with this frustration.
I'd like to clarify something (after reading some of the posts). Least in our state (Florida), there's no such thing as a handyman business, or license. I just realized that some states could be different. Down here when we say handy man we mean unlicensed, uninsured....etc people.
I do a lot of work without a permit, but I always tell my customers, regardless if I have a permit or not, I do it per code.
It's not about being a rocket scientist, it's about that pesky red wire behind the blue roll, and it'd be so easy to just grab the blue one, it's about that old rommex ground not having a ground screw, and just tied behind a box screw, and, GOD it'd be so easy just to ignore it. or that panel replacement without a ground bar and the ground wires connected to the neutral bars.
Why do I do it per code regardless if I had a permit or not? Because I aknowledge that the rules in the code are not pulled out of someone behind because they liked it so (although lately I start to wonder) therefore I'd like to be able to sleep at night, without having to worry that in a month or a year I could kill someone or set a house on fire. Look, I'm not saying the code is foolproof, but least it's a set of rules that I can install by and call it "pretty safe". (I'll go on a tangent here) I have 3 children and I'll never be able to shelter them from every single danger, but least no one can blame me that I didn't take the required precautions.
I agree it's hard to tell the customer the receptacle will cost 150 dollars and permit fees and inspections another 400. So to that respect I do blame the cities for being both greedy and unreasonable for a lot of people not pulling permits. I mean a permit it'll cost you MINIMUM 100 bucks, then the time to do drawings, time spent to apply, pick it up, waiting for inspector. In the era of computers you'd think you could apply for a permit online, drawings, applications, and all. But no... even if I do a 500 dollars job I have to have the owner notarized signature on the permit (more time to get that). And, heaven forbid, you got a job of more than 2K, most cities down here will want a notice filed.
So that part is painful, and that's why I skip permitting if I don't have to. But a lot of jobs that I come across are a far cry from this.
As my OP was showing, we're talking BASIC wiring methods that can be very dangerous. I have all the times people asking me if I do resi, my answer is always "I do it, but I can not compete with handymen". If they want further explanation, I tell them. I had a few jobs where my material cost to do it right was more what the handyman was charging for the whole job. And my OP show why.
So I guess in the final I do blame the cities. I'm tired of having to jump thru hoops, to make it right, to spend 1K a year for licenses, 3K for auto insurance, 2K for workers comp, 3K for liability, and more other, just to have to compete with people with none of the above, who have no clue about safety. And where's the city enforcing that?
Like I said, I think it was criminal what the guy in my OP did, why doesn't the city do anything about it?
You know what they do? They write it as work without permit and most times they think I did it ( as I'm the one who pulls the permit now)
So I hope this clarifies a little what I meant.