Appeal on ban for DIY permits for EV charger install or repair

compared to a NEMA 14-50R.
When your at the meeting talking to all the EV experts can you please find out if any EV's / EVSE do require a neutral in 2025? And if not can they please switch to a 6-50?
Many 'qualified' installers omit the neutral as its not code required to land one on a 14-50.
 
While owner-builder permits, or general contractor laborers doing electrical, may also access plan review & inspections, AHJ's typically indemnified from lawsuits can miss buried hazards, and ignore the labor violations, known to cause liability train wrecks for owners.

As more accident attorneys get damages from AHJ’s by citing Lowe v. Lowndes County Building Inspection Department, more AHJ’s may force panel flippers to fix inside wiring issues, per 406.4(D)
 
When your at the meeting talking to all the EV experts can you please find out if any EV's / EVSE do require a neutral in 2025? And if not can they please switch to a 6-50?
Many 'qualified' installers omit the neutral as its not code required to land one on a 14-50.
They don’t, but manufacturers put that plug on for portable use at campgrounds. I wouldn’t think anybody would run a cord through a window to plug into a stove outlet. Don’t know of any EV’s that ever needed a neutral. Early on there was some charge controllers that needed a neutral for the contactor because the manufacturer did not make a 208/240 rated contactor. Eaton was one of them.
 
While owner-builder permits, or general contractor laborers doing electrical, may also access plan review & inspections, AHJ's typically indemnified from lawsuits can miss buried hazards, and ignore the labor violations, known to cause liability train wrecks for owners.

As more accident attorneys get damages from AHJ’s by citing Lowe v. Lowndes County Building Inspection Department, more AHJ’s may force panel flippers to fix inside wiring issues, per 406.4(D)
how- if I am changing a panel I bring it to code. Don’t modify the circuits how can they force me to change something that was once complaint and still is , that I touch it. It’s not even close to my scope of job.
Several try and cite this/ I don’t see it.

What’s screwed up. In the house that I did not touch is not my responsibility unless it’s dangerous and then I just have to tell owner I am not forced to fix it.

There has to be a cut off point. Or just don’t go to work cause of liability or just demo any house that has an issue

I get your point though. Cover your back
 
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The uncovered risk is there have been lots of reports of 50A receptacles for chargers melting down.
Now its a blame game.
Some say its bad DIY installs, others say its aluminum wire not terminated properly on this forum the consensus seems to be bad UL testing for the plastic.
So receptacle manufacturer points the finger at aluminum wire and drops AL/CU from its listing and is CU only, many EVSE are the same way, wire manufacturer points finger at UL and says they are not testing the plastic to 75C.
So the code people here about this and says souds rough we'll lets just make a qualified person installs these.
Then the certified installer that you now have to use from the car dealership who is a 'qualified person' (really he's the salesman's drunk cousin) will pull a 8/2 aluminum SE cable to the permanent EVSE wire a 14-50 with no neutral and your good to go.
Except that this amendment has nothing to do with installing 14-50 receptacles.
 
article 90s should just state that this book applies to qualified persons leave it to that then anyone can do it
How might that complicate things for lawsuits when attorneys, judges even juries might need to take testimony evidence that quotes content from NEC?
 
How might that complicate things for lawsuits when attorneys, judges even juries might need to take testimony evidence that quotes content from NEC?
It already says it throughout the book just make the whole book say it. I am being facetious by the way.

If we didn’t have frivolous lawsuits left and right, like a McDonald’s, coffee too hot so you sue them when it falls on you
Or my favorite caution, food, in microwave may be hot
wouldn’t be in this problem.
 
On the ground:
Prohibiting DIY installs does not prevent DIY installs :
it just makes it harder (or impossible) to get a permit and a cross check by an inspector.
I think this is intended for economic stimulus purpose as well. I think the enforcement/preventive comes from tying government or utility incentives on EV and/or charger subsidies to permit records.

DIY install = no subsidy/incentive payouts.
 
DIY install = no subsidy/incentive payouts.
That would be unfair.
I have no doubt that I would be able to be qualified to install an EV charger at my personal residence without needing any local, regional, nor state license.

The NEC is supposed to be about safe installations including permission and inspections, not about supporting some license holders.
 
The NEC is supposed to be about safe installations including permission and inspections, not about supporting some license holders.
And as far as I'm concerned it is that way so far.

NEC definition of qualified person definition does not specify licensing is required though it may help increase credentials of being qualified. Local rules possibly can say otherwise though.
 
how- if I am changing a panel I bring it to code. ..It’s not even close to my scope of job.
Where inside wiring fails on panel flipper’s who refuses to touch that can of worms, owner must hire someone else to pass the inside inspection.
 
It would not be the first such requirement in the NEC. See 690.(4)(C). And I'm sure there are others because the definition has been in Article 100 since at least 1987 (as far back as I looked).
 
When your at the meeting talking to all the EV experts can you please find out if any EV's / EVSE do require a neutral in 2025? And if not can they please switch to a 6-50?
I can confidently say, based on both experience and the task at hand, that there is no commercial EVSE
that will ever require a 240V neutral in North America. And no reason to create one even for DIY. The downstream cable has only three wires: L1 L2 and GND.

The only way to get a neutral is at 120V when one of the lines is assigned to neutral, the other to 120V. That's it. Still three lines.

Bottom line: there is absolutely no reason for a neutral for EVSE.
And precious little need for neutral at the design time for any modern 240V appliance (Range, Dryer, Washer), doubly so with any global design.
 
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NEC definition of qualified person definition does not specify licensing is required though it may help increase credentials of being qualified. Local rules possibly can say otherwise though.
Yes. And that's the issue.
In some jurisdictions you'll just have to show you know which end of a screwdriver to pick up.
Others you'll have to demonstrate that you know how to insert your credit card into the payment terminal astutely.
Others will set the bar so high, the only people who climb it will regret the effort, likely inflicting self harm and precipitating divorce.

If 625.4 instead said "you can install EVSE after watching this 1 hour training course and taking a quiz", well fair game. Especially if all the unqualified licensed electrical contractors have to take the same course, or the more intensive EVITP certification. EVITP is not open to DIY persons. Mike Holt Enterprises could even host the 1 hour course, spread the tax money around a bit.

Just having an electrical contractor's license does not equate to qualified for EVSE. I think the better safety bet is to train the smaller number of AHJ inspectors. I did produce a training video for home inspectors -- who otherwise would disclaim the EVSE along with radon, inaccessible spaces, and home nuclear reactors.
 
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I think the better safety bet is to train the smaller number of AHJ inspectors.
Another good point. There are a lot of inspectors that really aren't "qualified" in any way for some of the things they end up inspecting yet they still have the authority to pass or reject those installations. Kind of goes the same way for me as the contractor though. I may run into things on occasion that I have little to know prior experience with, but I can usually find some material to familiarize myself on the item as well as find what code sections will apply to that item, so is that enough to qualify me to install it or not? There is a difference between installing a self contained item and actually designing or repairing said item as well.
 
I can confidently say, based on both experience and the task at hand, that there is no commercial EVSE
that will ever require a 240V neutral in North America. And no reason to create one even for DIY. The downstream cable has only three wires: L1 L2 and GND.

The only way to get a neutral is at 120V when one of the lines is assigned to neutral, the other to 120V. That's it. Still three lines.

Bottom line: there is absolutely no reason for a neutral for EVSE.
And precious little need for neutral at the design time for any modern 240V appliance (Range, Dryer, Washer), doubly so with any global design.
You’ve never installed an Eaton commercial charger. They did at one time, don’t know if they still do, but the contactor inside has a 120 volt coil. Eaton engineers said they (Eaton) did not make a contactor with a 208/240 coil. Only straight 208 or 240 volt coils. They may have changed it by now.
 
The biggest qualification that anyone could have is to know what they don't know. This is what so many ham-fisted hacks lack. They think they know everything and have no ability to be told anything. When I encounter a piece of electrical equipment that I'm unfamiliar with, I read the instructions, watch a YouTube video, search a forum. I'm qualified to know how to get qualified.
 
You’ve never installed an Eaton commercial charger. They did at one time, don’t know if they still do, but the contactor inside has a 120 volt coil. Eaton engineers said they (Eaton) did not make a contactor with a 208/240 coil. Only straight 208 or 240 volt coils. They may have changed it by now.
FWIW, the current installation guide for Eaton's "Green Motion Building Pro" EVSE shows only L1, L2, and EGC connections.


Cheers, Wayne
 
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