120/208, 1Ph, 3 Wire

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MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
Does this help, or make it worse?

iu
 

MAC702

Senior Member
Location
Clark County, NV
The windings look like they are reversed.

Ha, I didn't look at that part! Just grabbed the pic off the 'net when I saw the waveforms.

Here's one that ignores the xformer guts. Is this better? Except I prefer the terms Line 1 and Line 2 (or Pole), as the Phase is better described as the path between poles. That's why this is a "single phase."

iu
 
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ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
Ha, I didn't look at that part! Just grabbed the pic off the 'net when I saw the waveforms.

Here's one that ignores the xformer guts. Is this better?

iu

If you get rid of the voltage numbers you have a good illustration of what single phase voltage is to normal people. And then the fight starts. Everybody can agree what three phase is. Nobody can agree on what single phase is.

Search this forum, which is arguably the best forum on the net with the best minds in the electrical world as members, using keywords "why do they call it single phase" and you will find some of the longest threads ever, never once has there been a satisfactory conclusion. Single phase exists but when it comes time to explain it the smartest people in the world do more than disagree, they disagree with venom.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Ha, I didn't look at that part! Just grabbed the pic off the 'net when I saw the waveforms.

Here's one that ignores the xformer guts. Is this better? Except I prefer the terms Line 1 and Line 2 (or Pole), as the Phase is better described as the path between poles. That's why this is a "single phase."

iu
Don't know that I agree with what is on that graph.

The volts scale should be from -120 at the bottom to +120 at the top. When one line is +120 it is 120 volts to zero crossing which is where neutral is at and 240 volts to the opposite line

But it is actually more complex then that as what we typically measure 120/240 is actually RMS voltage, the actual peaks would be about 170 volts each side of zero crossing.
 

retirede

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
Don't know that I agree with what is on that graph.

The volts scale should be from -120 at the bottom to +120 at the top. When one line is +120 it is 120 volts to zero crossing which is where neutral is at and 240 volts to the opposite line

But it is actually more complex then that as what we typically measure 120/240 is actually RMS voltage, the actual peaks would be about 170 volts each side of zero crossing.

Black is line to line. Red & blue are each line to neutral. I'm ok with that.

I totally agree with your comment about RMS vs peak, however.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Black is line to line. Red & blue are each line to neutral. I'm ok with that.

I totally agree with your comment about RMS vs peak, however.

Well it shows three different measurements on same graph, but reality is all three measurements are coming from same voltage wave from the same source.

Disregarding actual peak voltages - it still needs to show -120 on lower end and + 120 on upper end otherwise what is represented is more accurate for 240/480 volts.
 

jumper

Senior Member
Mac, bit of advice..take it for what it is worth.

Did you ever read The Odyssey?

At one point in the story the main character attempts to sail his ship between two great perils named Scylla and Charybdis. His ship is sunk and all the crew is killed except him.

If I were you I would abandon the ship/point you are on unless you feeling real brave and incredibly lucky and believe you will survive in a debate on this topic.

As ActionDave said, there are some real heavy hitters here that bring really big guns on this topic.

Just my 2 cents of advice, feel free to ignore it.

Derek
 

mivey

Senior Member
2 phase can be 3, 4 or 5 wires. Still two separate single phases 90 degrees out of phase from one another, but 3 and 5 wire versions have a "common" that ties each coil together. 3 wire common is at one end of each coil, 5 wire midpoint of each coil is tied together.
The traditional 2 phase is a subset of a symmetrical 4 phase system. And some systems labeled 2 phase are more correctly called a 4 phase system. Straight out of engineering reference texts.
 

mivey

Senior Member
It isn't about liking it or not liking it. One voltage is line to line, the other line to neutral. The two voltages are not in phase. But, call it 1PH if you wish.
And, yes I did walk the dog.......:)
So there it is. Labels are not always completely descriptive of a system's physical characteristics. If one tries to make the label match the physical we would need more complex system names and that is really not going to happen.

So we call them by simplified names while keeping an understanding of the physical structure. Unfortunately, those that don't understand the systems can get confused by the simplified labels.

When classifying polyphase systems and subsets of polyphase systems, voltages of the same magnitude are grouped together. As far as grouping goes, line to line and line to neutral are in two different systems of voltages.

So there are two phases present for the line to neutral voltage system but it does not have the system label "2 phase" as that is a name reserved for a quadrature displacement.

There is one phase present for the line to line voltage system. Definately a single phase there.

In the canonical classification, every voltage (any set of two terminals or reference points can only be counted once) is in the same system classification and the number of different phase positions present at a given point in time is the number of phases present in the system. The label we use may not match the physical structure.
 
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