A neutral conductor is run between transformer H0 and PV disconnect neutral. If the 480/277 SDS GEC lands in the PV disconnect, that is where the system bonding jumper is also located. A supply-side bonding jumper is required from the PV disconnect to the transformer non-current-carrying metal parts (NCCMP). An EGC is required to be run with the primary (utility side) conductors. It bonds MSP EGS to the transformer NCCMP. I believe the OPer is just taking the SSBJ and EGC as a GEC from PV to MSP. The conductors have different names... but they don't know that....
The OP described the PV neutral as ending at the PV disco, but also continuing on as a GEC thru the xfmr to the MSP.
There should be a bonding jumper in the PV disco *and* the MSP, and both ground bars (MSP/PV disco) should be connected to the GES by GECs.
That isn't how it was described.
I don't even understand how the "GEC goes thru the PV xfmr" as described...
Bus A-N is 120V, and bus C-N is 120V.
I'm assuming that they are being used. Won't that throw off the inverter's reference somehow?
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A-N and C-N will not through off the inverter's [voltage] reference under normal operation. Only under a fault or non-compliant condition could they do so.