?For every child who drowns, six receive emergency department care for
near-drowning or non-fatal submersion injuries.?
(..)
?In 2000, 943 children ages 0 to 14 years died from drowning (CDC
2002). While drowning rates have been declining slowly over time
(Branche 1999), it remains the second-leading cause of injury-related
death for children ages 1 to 14 (CDC 2002).?
Here are the groups at risk.
?African American infants under one year had a drowning rate 2.9 times
that of White children (CDC 2002). Many of these drownings occurred in
bathtubs and household buckets. Among children 1 to 4 years of age,
African Americans have a lower drowning rate than Whites; drownings in
this age group typically happen in residential swimming pools. African
American children ages 5 to 19 years drowned at 2.4 times the rate of
White children in this age group in 2000 (CDC 2002). As children get
older, drownings occur more often in open water areas such as ponds,
lakes, and rivers.?
The risk factors are:
- ?Children under age one most often drown in bathtubs, buckets, and
toilets (Brenner et al. 2001).
- Among children ages 1 to 4 years, most drownings occur in
residential swimming pools (Brenner et al. 2001).?
Children who drown in residential pools had been:
- last seen inside their home;
- gone for less than 5 minutes; and
- in the care of either or both parents at the time.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/drown.htm