It calculates the maximum demand in KW and to find maximum demand in KVA, divide it by average power factor.So how exactly does that answer the question posed?
It calculates the maximum demand in KW and to find maximum demand in KVA, divide it by average power factor.So how exactly does that answer the question posed?
You see, the problem is, you are still using the concept I highlighted.It calculates the maximum demand in KW and to find maximum demand in KVA, divide it by average power factor.
The question is how to convert kWH from a utility bill to kVA to find demand on a building for that billing period.
220.87 Determining Existing Loads. The calculation of a
feeder or service load for existing installations shall be
permitted to use actual maximum demand to determine the
existing load under all of the following conditions:
(1) The maximum demand data is available for a 1-year
period.
Exception: If the maximum demand data for a 1-year period
is not available, the calculated load shall be permitted
to be based on the maximum demand (measure of average
power demand over a 15-minute period) continuously recorded
over a minimum 30-day period using a recording
ammeter or power meter connected to the highest loaded
phase of the feeder or service, based on the initial loading
at the start of the recording. The recording shall reflect the
maximum demand of the feeder or service by being taken
when the building or space is occupied and shall include by
measurement or calculation the larger of the heating or
cooling equipment load, and other loads that may be periodic
in nature due to seasonal or similar conditions.
(2) The maximum demand at 125 percent plus the new
load does not exceed the ampacity of the feeder or
rating of the service.
(3) The feeder has overcurrent protection in accordance
with 240.4, and the service has overload protection in
accordance with 230.90.
Guess that is what was asked as is worded, but have to question if that is what was intended to be asked. Like I said, if there is a demand charge then actual demand data will be on the bill, my guess is OP wanted to know what peak demand was for other purposes such as determining minimum size of supply conductors/overcurrent protection needed to handle current loads.His question (from post #1): The question is how to convert kWH from a utility bill to kVA to find demand on a building for that billing period.
Suppose the period is 30 days and you have total energy (kWh) consumed in that period. It could all have been consumed in one day or at a constant 24 hour rate every one of the 30 days of the period. We are not given that information in the original post. Nor any information about PF for that matter.It calculates the maximum demand in KW and to find maximum demand in KVA, divide it by average power factor.
Once again, you can calculate a theoretical demand, not the real demand that the utility will use to determine demand charges. I don't know how to say this any clearer. Any calculation you do with only the kWh consumed in a month cannot determine the demand during the 15 minute period of maximum load during that month. You may be able to determine what it COULD be, not what it IS. It might be useful information but it is irrelevant to the OP's question.It calculates the maximum demand in KW and to find maximum demand in KVA, divide it by average power factor.
I hope the OP may be interested to furnish the details you require.Suppose the period is 30 days and you have total energy (kWh) consumed in that period. It could all have been consumed in one day or at a constant 24 hour rate every one of the 30 days of the period. We are not given that information in the original post. Nor any information about PF for that matter.
So how could you possibly calculate kVA which was the question asked?
For me, it is not a requirement.I hope the OP may be interested to furnish the details you require.
Well, I have already commented on it:You see, the problem is, you are still using the concept I highlighted.
And let me reiterate the question:
The only demand through usage data the NEC permits in its load calculation is:
So it is not under the purview of NEC.NEC 220.87 clearly shows how to calculate maximum demand for existing installations. But the OP still asked how to convert electric bill KWH to KVA.
to make a code proposal after discussion to include load factor for calculation of maximum demand in cases such as OP's under the purview of the code.Shall we continue the discussion or not?
And highlighted is what I keep trying to tell you. There is no calculating maximum demand. It is a measurement... period.Well, I have already commented on it:
So it is not under the purview of NEC.NEC 220.87 clearly shows how to calculate maximum demand for existing installations. But the OP still asked how to convert electric bill KWH to KVA. That led to the above discussion.
So I asked this question
to make a code proposal after discussion to include load factor for calculation of maximum demand in cases such as OP's under the purview of the code.Shall we continue the discussion or not?
For an analogue meter, measuring a quantity may apply. But for a digital meter, calculating rather than measuring a quantity applies.And highlighted is what I keep trying to tell you. There is no calculating maximum demand. It is a measurement... period.
Here not support just debate for the benefit the OP.Feel free to propose a change to the 2020 NEC through a Public Input, and I wish you good luck with acceptance... but your idea will not gain any support here until that happens.
Here not support just debate for the benefit the OP.
Why should I?You have not helped the OP or anyone here in the least. :happyno:
That is his problem.The OP did return and did understand, no thanks to you, that he could not get the answer he needed from the kWH.
Because you should.Why should I?
Even to mean people?Because you should.
That's what nice people do.
Especially mean people.Even to mean people?
Not to help with their meannessEspecially mean people.
Applies to healthy people.Be kind to others and they are more likely to be kind to you.
Not to help with their meanness