mbrooke
Batteries Included
- Location
- United States
- Occupation
- Technician
you could not be more wrong
how do all these egc become 'missing'?
Thank you for asking me.
1. We started out as 2 wire plug and socket with metal framed tools and appliances. People were getting killed when they faulted to ground and simultaneously body Z was low enough. Mandating 3 wire outlets was a start- however it did not take care of the countless metal framed tools still in existence. Still 2 wire and still with the ability to kill.
2. Unqualified personnel working on pools leaving equipment without an EGC.
3. Ground pins breaking off. I wave seen plenty of vending machines with broken ground pins. Plenty of contractor extension cords missing a ground pin. Iwire who has decades of experience in commercial has seen countless broken or missing 3rd pins on deli slicers, toasters, presses, refrigerators, cookers, ect... Abuse from constant plugging and unplugging, cleaning crews moving appliances while plugged in ect resulting in the ground pin breaking off. Reason being the hot and neutral pins usually bend, but the ground snaps off when sharply pulled at an angle. Truth is north American NEMA 5-15 and 5-20 plugs (among other NEMAs) loose ground pins far more often when abuses then live and neutral.
4. People cut off ground pins so they can use a 2 wire extension cord or be able to plug into older 2 wire outlets.
5. Grounding adapters which used to be as common as door knobs.
6. Lifting the ground on audio equipment for noise reduction.
7. Frayed and damaged cords on power tools. Its not long before a painter's/plumbers/carpenters/ect drill cord becomes mangled and covered in duct tape repairs. If the EGC becomes severed no one knows about it.
8. NM cable used underground or wet location conduit where the EGC corrodes- though I'm not sure how much this has played a role in missing EGCs.
9. Lets not forget things like old radios and the like that actually used a hot chassis or referenced through the "neutral". Though again I don't know how much this actually played a role in electrocutions.
In short we
1. Made a huge mistake no mandating EGC earlier like the UK
2. Many people often have no idea what that that third pin is for and don't care. If it works why worry? GFCIs are a cheap solution to a very real problem of no grounding for what ever reason it be.