May I ask a question about the single vs two phase stuff

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Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
'in phase'
1/0 = 1 + 0j
1/0 = 1 + 0j

Vll = 1 + 0j + (-) (1 + 0j) = 0 + 0j = 0/ (arctan 0) = 0/0
the (-) must be in there since the loop is followed in 1 direction and opposed to at least one line
in other words NO voltage if 'in phase', ie, of the same phase

where is the math 'incorrect'?
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
'in phase'
1/0 = 1 + 0j
1/0 = 1 + 0j

Vll = 1 + 0j + (-) (1 + 0j) = 0 + 0j = 0/ (arctan 0) = 0/0
the (-) must be in there since the loop is followed in 1 direction and opposed to at least one line
in other words NO voltage if 'in phase', ie, of the same phase

where is the math 'incorrect'?

Finally we get you to agree that switching polarity is just as good as shifting 180 degrees. Glad we're on the same page there.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Finally we get you to agree that switching polarity is just as good as shifting 180 degrees. Glad we're on the same page there.
No "shifting" takes place. You don't take one phase and shift it to get to the other. Polarity is a bit meaningless on alternating quantities. Both phase positive and negative over a cycle..
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
No "shifting" takes place. You don't take one phase and shift it to get to the other.

Semantics, in my opinion. If you like, using a -1 multiplier is just as good as adding 180 degrees to the input of a trigonometric function.

Polarity is a bit meaningless on alternating quantities. Both phase positive and negative over a cycle..

Sigh. It's not meaningless. Hook up the wrong dot end of the transformer core and you have a practical problem. This has been discussed.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Semantics, in my opinion. If you like, using a -1 multiplier is just as good as adding 180 degrees to the input of a trigonometric function.
No mathematics required. Hook up a two channel scope and you can visually observe the two difference phases.

Sigh. It's not meaningless. Hook up the wrong dot end of the transformer core and you have a practical problem. This has been discussed.
The dot notation indicates the start and finish of the winding, not its polarity.
 

jumper

Senior Member
If the math works to correctly predict the physical world, then the math is correct.

The math matches the electrical theory.

The fact is that you can do the math multiple different ways and get the same result.

All of these approaches are correct.

L1-N and L2-N are part of the same single phase system. They can quite reasonably and correctly be represented by two vectors, one 120V at 0 degrees and 120V at 180 degrees. That you _choose_ to use a different representation does not make this incorrect.

-Jon

:happyyes:
 

jumper

Senior Member
Glad two people on this thread see eye to eye. :thumbsup:

We having fun yet?:D

Yeah, the semantics and refusal to see or understand a different point of view does these threads in all the time.

Just because I prefer one methodology over another in certain cases certainly does not mean that I ignore or refute another.

Heck, if people would just read that damn tutorial, they would see that!
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
Polarity is a bit meaningless on alternating quantities. Both phase positive and negative over a cycle..

Going to disagree on this point. Polarity has a very important meaning; it describes the sense of the measurement. While the AC cycle is both + and - over the cycle, you also need to specify the sense that the meter is connected.

We should probably say 'red and black' for the meter leads, rather than + and - :)

If polarity had no meaning than a 180 degree phase inversion would not change anything, the opposite of what you've been arguing!

-Jon
 

jaggedben

Senior Member
Location
Northern California
Occupation
Solar and Energy Storage Installer
never said it wasn't
only that the phase angle IS the cause of the reversal

Your invocation of causality is baffling. A reversal is the same as a rotation of 180deg, by any common definition. One does not cause the other, they are two phrases that describe the same thing. Like 1-1=2-2. One side of that equation does not cause the other.
 
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