Range Wire Sizing

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Gmack said:
Iwire, you "quoted Don.

Yes?

I dont know what your getting at.

Yes I did quote Don.

If you want to dispute Don's post then you should address Don not me.

I think Don did misstate it a bit, but it really did not change the outcome.

Are you always grumpy or just when you post here? :lol:
 
You know Iwire, I fiddled with that button.

Couldn't make it work.

I know, pathetic.

Just like I cant figure out exporting/importing graphics to this forum like the rest of you do.
 
BTW Iwire, I was not grumpy.

Just discussing "code"

Now I got called out by charlie b for being "grumpy"

I have not repeated that mistake since.

However I notice that you "get away" with it.

Hmmm.
 
Mike,When ever you are installing a range that is 8 3/4kw or larger,The absolute minimum circuit allowed is 40amps.If your installing a range less than 8 3/4kw you can use column's a&b for the circuit size.As soon as you go bigger,the minimum circuit starts with a 40a circuit.If the name plate rating or the calculated demand rating requires a larger circuit,then you must go with whatever is higher.But you have to start with a 40a circuit.
Rick
 
Gmack said:
However I notice that you "get away" with it.

Hmmm.

What leads you to believe I get away with anything?

Both Don and Charlie B have sent me notes in the past to either edit a post or remove a post and I always have complied with their requests.

Neither Charlie B or Don play favorites here.

I apologize if I seemed grumpy to you.
 
jwelectric said:
Bob reread that section:

For ranges of 8? kW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

The way I read it is that I could install a 27kw range on a 40 amp circuit
:)

Mike,

What about the sentence prior?

"....... shall have an ampacity not less than the rating of the branch circuit and not less than the maximum load to be served. For ranges of 8KW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

So, if the range is 8KW to 9.6KW you will need a 40-amp circuit minimum. Above 9.6KW you will need a circuit not less than the maximum load to be served.

When you do your service calculations though, I think you would just use 8KW (between 8.75KW and 12KW per 220.19). (2002 code)
 
Again I do think that the word MAXIMUM has any place in this discussion. I am discussing the MINIMUM circuit ampacity as outlined by the National Electrical Code in Article 210 Section 210.19 subsection (A) subsection (3)

Iwire wrote
That tells me you have not given us the courtesy of actually reading and paying attention to all our posts.

Yes my friend I have read every word that you have written about the word MAXIMUM when I am not talking about maximum I am addressing the MINIMUM circuit size as outlined.

You then reposted all of the other posts in an effort to support this misconception that has arisen as follows:

iwire wrote
Yes Mike the minimum not the maximum.

I take that to mean that a 8.75 KW range (36 amps @ 240) will have a minimum branch circuit rating of 40 amps.

However a 14 KW range (58 amps @ 240) will need a larger than the minimum 40 amp branch circuit.

As you can see you keep using the term MAXIMUM for what ever reason. Where do you find a requirement in the NEC to install the maximum circuit for anything?

RUWired wrote
Mike , You will have to supply a larger circuit if the maximum (demand ) load is higher or the name plate rating is higher.
Rick
Here I see no code reference to the section in question. Where does he address 210.19(A)(3)? He doesn?t
georgestolz wrote
Mike, it says (paraphrasing) that a range that pulls 36 amps shall be on no less than a 40A branch circuit. No demanding it down to a 35 or 30 amp circuit is allowed.

Nothing more, nothing less
Here George didn?t even quote the section he tried to change the words to fit how he wanted it.
don_resqcapt19 wrote:

The existence of those words doesn't change the previous words. I have no idea why they are even in the code as they serve no purpose.
Don
Here Don did acknowledge the words did exist although he didn?t offer any explanation as to what they meant.


Now as many times as every one of you have tried to change these words around or go elsewhere in the code to find something else to address not one of you have addressed the words as printed. Therefore I am to believe that either you can?t or you are just plain refusing to admit that you are wrong.

One last time please address the last sentence of 210.19(A)(3) and nothing else but this sentence. Please don?t go to another article or section please stay with the one that I am questioning.
My question is what is ment by this sentence?
For ranges of 8? kW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.
 
hardworkingstiff said:
jwelectric said:
Bob reread that section:

For ranges of 8? kW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

The way I read it is that I could install a 27kw range on a 40 amp circuit
:)

Mike,

What about the sentence prior?

"....... shall have an ampacity not less than the rating of the branch circuit and not less than the maximum load to be served. For ranges of 8KW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

So, if the range is 8KW to 9.6KW you will need a 40-amp circuit minimum. Above 9.6KW you will need a circuit not less than the maximum load to be served.

When you do your service calculations though, I think you would just use 8KW (between 8.75KW and 12KW per 220.19). (2002 code)

Go on and finish out the section and show me the words that back this 9.6 kw
 
Mike I have officially given up on you regarding this section.

I won't bother posting to your questions in this thread as it is like talking to a brick wall.

Anyone can go back and read my posts in this thread and see I have responded numerous times to your repeated questions.

Why not answer Gmack's question?

What size circuit and OCP is required for a 27 KW range operating at 240 volts?

You must not remember that meeting in Florida where some of your other misconceptions where blown to bits. :lol:
 
Mike, this is how i address the last sentence of 210.19(A)3

RUWired said:
Mike,When ever you are installing a range that is 8 3/4kw or larger,The absolute minimum circuit allowed is 40amps.If your installing a range less than 8 3/4kw you can use column's a&b for the circuit size.As soon as you go bigger,the minimum circuit starts with a 40a circuit.If the name plate rating or the calculated demand rating requires a larger circuit,then you must go with whatever is higher.But you have to start with a 40a circuit.
Rick
 
I think RU has given a good "interpretation" language for the combined code articles regarding household electric ranges.

But I have to agree with Iwire here.

Mike is beyond himself to understand.

I would then echo, how can this man "teach"

Hey, I listened all day.

Comes down to safety and hazards in the end.

.
 
The maximum load determines the minimum circuit unless it is less than 9.6 KW (since that is the maximum load for the minimum 40-amp required circuit that we are discussing).

That is what the section of codes says that you are quoting.
 
The one thing that I have learned from this thread is that if some of can not explain a section of the code you will go to a different section or article to find an answer such as the following;

RUWired wrote
Mike,When ever you are installing a range that is 8 3/4kw or larger,The absolute minimum circuit allowed is 40amps.If your installing a range less than 8 3/4kw you can use column's a&b for the circuit size.As soon as you go bigger,the minimum circuit starts with a 40a circuit.If the name plate rating or the calculated demand rating requires a larger circuit,then you must go with whatever is higher.But you have to start with a 40a circuit.
Rick

At least he is recognizes the minimum circuit although he is jumping to 220.55 and adding to the sentence,

hardworkingstiff wrote
The maximum load determines the minimum circuit unless it is less than 9.6 KW (since that is the maximum load for the minimum 40-amp required circuit that we are discussing).

That is what the section of codes says that you are quoting.

Now I still can not see this 9.6 anywhere in that sentence. Is this something that you are adding on your own?

Gmack wrote
I would then echo, how can this man "teach"

Well my friend I helped write the books that the state of North Carolina uses to teach its electrical inspectors. In the same group of people was the Chief Electrical Inspector for the State and his Chief Assistant as well as 15 other Department Heads.



When all else fails go to the horses mouth.


Maytag Maytag? Electric 30 in. Double-Oven Range
.When using a power supply cord use only a supply cord with closed loop terminals rated either 240 volts, 40 amps or 240 volts, 50 amps that is marked for use with nominal 1-3/8? (34.94 mm) diameter connection opening and marked for ranges.
http://www.homedepot.com/cmc_upload/HDUS/EN_US/asset/pdfs/cbb94cdd-a47f-409d-a5c9-624649253676.pdf


Amana 30" 5.22 Cu. Ft. Freestanding Self-Clean Electric Range w/ Easy-Use Convection & Warming Drawer
ONLY a power supply cord rated at 240 volts minimum, 40 amperes or 50 amperes power supply cord that is marked for use with nominal 1 3/8_ (34.93 mm) diameter connection opening, with closed loop terminals and marked for use with ranges shall be used.
http://www.ajmadison.com/cgi-bin/ajmadison/AER5845QA.html


GE 30" CleanDesign Freestanding Electric Range w/ PreciseAir Convection System & Hidden Bake Oven Interior
A range cord rated at 40 amps with 125/250 minimum volt range is required. A 50 amp range cord is not recommended but if used, it should be marked for use with nominal 13⁄8″ diameter connection openings.
http://www.ajmadison.com/cgi-bin/ajmadison/JB910.html

Each one of these range manufactures recommends a minimum 40 amp circuit for these large and expensive ranges. One of the manufactures of these large ranges does not recommend a 50 amp circuit but will allow one.
I suppose that I could inject section 110.3(B) but I won?t do this I will still ask all you experts to explain what is meant by [8? kW or more rating,]
I am not asking for information from any other part of the code just only this short sentence.

Now to address the question asked by Gmack

Gmack wrote
Can we wire this same 21kW setup with a minimum 40A?
If I was an electrical inspector inspecting a job where you had installed a 21kw range on a 40 ampere circuit I could not turn you down due to the last sentence in 210.19(A)(3)
With the same breath I would not accept a rejection for this installation with out a written amendment.
 
jwelectric said:
Bob reread that section:

For ranges of 8? kW or more rating, the minimum branch-circuit rating shall be 40 amperes.

The way I read it is that I could install a 27kw range on a 40 amp circuit
:)

I think this statement by jwelectric is where this whole discussion went wrong. Is the last sentence really how you interpret this article of the NEC?
Surely, after reading all of 210.19(A)(3) you would see that "...wall mounted ovens, counter-mounted cooking units, and other household cooking appliances shall have an ampacity not less than the rating of the branch circuit and not less than the maximum load to be served." would prohibit you from serving a 27kw range with 40A rated branch circuit conductors.

If you look at the NEC definition of "Branch Circuit" you will see that it is referring to the conductors, not the OCP device. To simplify, here's what I believe 210.19(A)93) says, in my own words;
For all of the cooking appliances described in the article, the branch circuit conductors installed shall have the ampacity rating necessary to carry the maximum load the connected equipment will impose. The mimimum branch circuit conductors that can be installed for these cooking appliances must be 40A. But if you're looking at the appliance nameplate and it says 27kw you have to refer back to the sentence that says"the maximum load to be served" and size the branch circuit conductors accordingly.

At this point, I don't understand what you are trying to convince folks of but judging by your post I have quoted above, you are mistaken in your interpretation of this part of 210.19.
 
Mike, I went to Maytag's website and looked up their most expensive 30" double wall oven(over $2k) and looked at the installation manual for electrical requirements. It states that" when installing a new branch circuit to supply this wall oven please refer to the table on this page". The table is as such:

kw Circuit breaker size wire size

0-4.8 20 12ga
4.9-6.9 30 10ga
7.0-9.9 40 8ga
10.0-11.9 50 8ga
12.0-14.9 60 6ga

So basically, Maytag instructs the installer to size the branch circuit to serve the appliance just like 210.19(A)(3) of the NEC does.
 
Okay, that last post didn't look like it did when I typed it. But you see what it's supposed to be.
0-4.8kw 20A CB 12ga wire and so on.
 
I supplied a link to the web sites that I posted, why didn?t you?

I think what most are not seeing is that a cooking appliance has individual thermostats that control each heating unit of the appliance. These devices will limit the current flow to the heating unit and in most cases all the heating elements will not be used at one time.

I still say that the last sentence of 210.19(A)(3) means just what it states and this is that the minimum circuit for a range with a rating of 8 ? kw or more is 40 amps. This is confirmed my most manufactures of ranges.

I believe that if the code panel meant what some of you are posting then it would have said something like this, for ranges 8.75 kw through 9.5 kw a minimum circuit of 40 amps shall be installed.
This is not what it states.
What it does state is 8 ? kw and more and this is just what the code panel intended.

I think that I have said enough about this and it is very clear how I interpret this section of the code and my mind WILL NOT BE CHANGED until the wording is changed.

Edited to add;
Using Table 220.55 the cut off of 9.6kw would be applied to a 16kw range not a 9.6kw range as some are posting.
:)
 
jwelectric said:
I still say that the last sentence of 210.19(A)(3) means just what it states and this is that the minimum circuit for a range with a rating of 8 ? kw or more is 40 amps.

And again you are correct up until the range exceeds 40 amps.


jwelectric said:
This is confirmed my most manufactures of ranges.

Out of the links you posted I only found the KW of one.

It was 12.4 KW and required a 50 amp circuit.

Total Connected Load - kW @ 240V/208V: 12.4/9.5

ENERGY GUIDE
Wattage: 1240
AMPS: 50
Voltage: 240

Obviously it should show 12,400 watts.

http://www.ajmadison.com/cgi-bin/ajmadison/AER5845QA.html
 
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