511 notes that "within the Class 1 location wring shall conform to Art 501. Art 511 further states it applies to garage building or "protons yhereof""So what is the concensous? A couple of you said no it is not allowed some said yes or maybe. 511 seems kind of Vague. Is romex allowed in this building?
Art 501 does not allow NM cable as a wiring method.
IMO, IF you have a portion of the building which is designate by appropriate authorities to be non-classified the NM could be used provided it is allowed by Art 334 including being behind a 15 min rated cover.