yeah, looks like MWBC are allowed per this job spec, but unless it's all EMT/conduit no one is going to use it. I dont think anyone even makes MC with 2-3 14ga ungrounded and a 10ga neutral. Wouldnt the ground need upsizing as well? Maybe super-neutral 12ga exists, havent ever looked for it. Probably not commonly stocked and probably not cheap.
yes, needs a handle tie and conductors not in a cable assembly have to be grouped in the panel.
There is absolutely no reason to use #14 hots with a 10 neutral. Ever.
Seriously long runs where everything is #10 for VD makes the most sense, tho that spec doesnt state #10 be used for ungrounded conductors too