Single Phase current draw for a 3 phase output VFD: technical discussion

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Ingenieur

Senior Member
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Earth
OK, thought maybe there was something I was missing since the articles did not validate nor echo your premise. Thanks for clarifying that.

the original premise (one of them) was the caps in a vfd improve pf
proven
a supplemental was more C will yield a larger improvement
fact easily understood with basic ee knowledge
fact
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
Yes.

A bigger bucket will make the PF worse, not better as you claimed due to the worse input current waveform distortioin.

Wrong
a bigger cap will reduce thd
pf = (1/(1 + (thd%/100)^2)^0.5
pf will increase

not as I claimed
but EVERY engineer with any knowledge of vfd's, filtering and Fourier
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
the original premise (one of them) was the caps in a vfd improve pf
proven
a supplemental was more C will yield a larger improvement
fact easily understood with basic ee knowledge
fact
Except it isn't. The link you posted is wrong in that respect. A fact easily understood with basic ee knowledge.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Point. But the fact remains that any power factor is an improvement... and a point for me. :p

Backing up a little, why won't it work?
The motor current is not unity power factor. The period wher the current is in antiphase wth the voltage means it needs somewhere to go. It can't go back through the unidirectional input rectifier.

So, the DC bucket cap is that place. If you could get by without it manufacturers, ourselves included, wouldn't fit it and save oodles of $$
 

mivey

Senior Member
the original premise (one of them) was the caps in a vfd improve pf
proven
a supplemental was more C will yield a larger improvement
fact easily understood with basic ee knowledge
fact
Did you run your VFD model? Will you post the results?
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
The motor current is not unity power factor. The period wher the current is in antiphase wth the voltage means it needs somewhere to go. It can't go back through the unidirectional input rectifier.

So, the DC bucket cap is that place. If you could get by without it manufacturers, ourselves included, wouldn't fit it and save oodles of $$
And this is the same reason why it improves power factor. The out-of-phase energy component must be handled locally.

:D
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
And this is the same reason why it improves power factor.
It isn't and it doesn't. Think about how PFC works. The fact that it can exchange energy with the supply. Something a DC bucket can't do.
You can persist with your claim. That doesn't confer validity.
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
In the top 6 replies of all time!
1 power/power factor
2 pf/va vs w
3 pf/correction experiment
4 this thread
5 current returning to a different source
6 power factor

pf is popular
and apparently midunderstood
lol
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
It isn't and it doesn't. Think about how PFC works. The fact that it can exchange energy with the supply. Something a DC bucket can't do.
You can persist with your claim. That doesn't confer validity.


The vfd caps do exchange energy with the ac source
obvious
a rectifier has a pf <1
so reactive power Q flows thru it
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
The vfd caps do exchange energy with the ac source
obvious
Nope. Just wrong. A diode bridge conducts in one direction only. They can not and do not return energy to the supply

a rectifier has a pf <1
so reactive power Q flows thru it
Nope. The lower than unity power factor is because of the non -sinusoidal distortion.
You appear to be confusing that with conventional displacement power factor.
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
Nope. Just wrong. A diode bridge conducts in one direction only. They can not and do not return energy to the supply


Nope. The lower than unity power factor is because of the non -sinusoidal distortion.
You appear to be confusing that with conventional displacement power factor.

you misunderstand the physics, you are not alone
they do during the conduction period

wrong again
you apparently do not have a firm grasp of the basics
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
An fvnr across the line starter with local pf caps at motor
line current is reduced vs no cap, ie, reactive current from the supply is reduced

a vfd local at the motor
line current is reduced vs no vfd, ie, reactive current from the supply is reduced

replace starter and vfd with a 'black box'
the line side changes are indistinguishable
 
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