Does #4 bare CU that goes from the breaker panel to the uffer ground have to be in a conduit for protection? I have it running down out of the breaker panel that will be in a stud wall then it runs directly into the concrete floor where it attaches to the rebar.
250.64(B)
(B) Securing and Protection Against Physical Damage.
Where exposed, a grounding electrode conductor or its
enclosure shall be securely fastened to the surface on which it
is carried. Grounding electrode conductors shall be permitted
to be installed on or through framing members. A 4 AWG or
larger copper or aluminum grounding electrode conductor shall
be protected if exposed to physical damage. A 6 AWG grounding
electrode conductor that is free from exposure to physical damage
shall be permitted to be run along the surface of the building
construction without metal covering or protection if it is securely
fastened to the construction; otherwise, it shall be protected in
rigid metal conduit RMC, intermediate metal conduit (IMC),
rigid polyvinyl chloride conduit (PVC), reinforced thermosetting
resin conduit (RTRC), electrical metallic tubing EMT, or cable
armor. Grounding electrode conductors smaller than 6 AWG
shall be protected in (RMC), IMC, PVC, RTRC, (EMT), or cable
armor. Grounding electrode conductors and grounding electrode
bonding jumpers shall not be required to comply with 300.5.