Ground rod jumper?

You may want to check with the customer guide of the Utility in Question? It is my understanding that (The Utility in Question) can EXCEED the code. I looked at a couple different utilities, oh, pa, wv...

ALL (in so many words) say:

3.8 Grounding/Bonding


The customer shall install the service entrance so that all applicable NEC grounding/bonding


requirements are met or exceeded. The customer’s service entrance shall have a minimum of


two driven ground rods (8 feet minimum length) separated by at least six (6) feet. The grounding


electrode conductor shall be continuous from the service entrance main disconnect to both driven


ground rods. Refer to Exhibit 5 as well as other exhibits throughout the Guide.
POCO are terrible at writing requirements that are supposed to comply with the NEC. Here is a perfect example. They first say comply with the NEC then they ask for something that is not required by the NEC.
 
POCO are terrible at writing requirements that are supposed to comply with the NEC. Here is a perfect example. They first say comply with the NEC then they ask for something that is not required by the NEC.
NOT 'arguing' The point by any stretch.

Again, From the Customer Guide. Nearly verbatim from 3 States/4 Utility's:

"The customer shall install the service entrance so that all applicable NEC grounding/bonding
requirements are met or exceeded. The customer’s service entrance shall have a minimum of..."
 
NOT 'arguing' The point by any stretch.

Again, From the Customer Guide. Nearly verbatim from 3 States/4 Utility's:

"The customer shall install the service entrance so that all applicable NEC grounding/bonding
requirements are met or exceeded. The customer’s service entrance shall have a minimum of..."
I think we are in agreement that it's just another clueless POCO.
 
I think we are in agreement that it's just another clueless POCO.
I always follow the utility guide. They're the Boss in the overall scheme of things, agreed?
Kinda like Ya gotta read ALL the Utility Customer Guide text to find out that "Horned Bypass" meter sockets are Mandatory/some Utility's. SAME with 'continuous' for ground rods.

Way i read it? NEVER need bigger than #6 Cu IF only going to ground rods. When i was young? ALWAYS read that part wrong. Thought it meant that applied if the ground rods were the SOLE grounding means.

BEFORE i start rambling:

A VERY REAL WORLD scenario. (For sake of this example) 4/0 Alum/200A residential.

250.66 says #4 Cu Grounding Electrode Conductor, to water line. ONLY it's on the other side of the house. Totally 'finished' interior walls/ceilings.

For the sake of brevity:

Drill hole to outside near where waterline enters dwelling. run the #4 around the house, pick-up the 2 ground rods on the way to the Exterior disconnect. 2020;2023 NEC. wire MUST be #4.
 
Your POCO engineers are idiots, agreed?
🤣 Not much time to spare tonight, but i will be back this week. I OWE this place place AND the people here much gratitude !

VERY early on, One of the Tech Writers i talked to? Sounded Red-Dot, (turned out to be. We became fast phone friends until he retired) prolly 3 EE °'s, but no practical Field Experience.

No man is an Island is Very True IMHO.
 
I believe an auxiliary electrode is just one that is added, but not required.
A supplemental electrode is required, such as when using metal water pipe, only one rod without proving 25 ohm resistance, etc.
Providing that we are discussing the US National Electric Code (NEC) an impedance of 25 ohms or less is required for a supplemental driven rod electrode or a second driven rod must be installed at least 6 feet away without any maximum impedance for the 2 bonded driven rods.
 
Jaggedben brings up an interesting scenario. We tend to think that where a CEE is present in a structure then it must be used as part of the GES. But what if the GES already has other qualified electrodes and the CEE is solely connected to a machine as the auxillary electrode?
If a concrete encased electrode is available then it must be used as part of the Grounding Electrode System.
 
How can 250.54 permit an auxiliary electrode to not follow 250.50 if all electrodes must follow 250.50?
Where does the code limit which types of electrodes can be used as auxiliary electrodes?
The language is clear. If a Concrete Encased Electrode is present it must be used as part of the Grounding Electrode system. No one except you have broached the idea that the US NEC limits Auxiliary electrodes to a particular type or types because it doesn't. I see that question as a straw man argument. All though the NEC is not clear on this next point I cannot see any problem with installing an additional Concrete Encased Electrode to serve as an auxiliary electrode although I do admit that the section could be read perversely to require the second CEE to be used as part of the Grounding Electrode System. Please don't even start about the rest of the rebar being a parallel path because that is obviously intended in the nature of a Grounding Electrode System.
 
Providing that we are discussing the US National Electric Code (NEC) an impedance of 25 ohms or less is required for a supplemental driven rod electrode or a second driven rod must be installed at least 6 feet away without any maximum impedance for the 2 bonded driven rods.

That’s exactly what he said but when a rod is used as an auxiliary electrode the ohms to ground at the electrode is irrelevant because 250.54 tells us the requirement for auxiliary electrodes is there are no requirements. He can run a piece of cat 6 to a rod type auxiliary grounding electrode and the ohms to ground doesn’t matter because it’s not required to be there . A supplemental electrode is required and needs to meet certain conditions


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The language is clear. If a Concrete Encased Electrode is present it must be used as part of the Grounding Electrode system.
The NEC says that all electrodes present must be part of the GES except for an auxiliary electrode. Where does it say that the CEE cannot be used as an auxiliary electrode?
 
The language is clear. If a Concrete Encased Electrode is present it must be used as part of the Grounding Electrode system. No one except you have broached the idea that the US NEC limits Auxiliary electrodes to a particular type or types because it doesn't. I see that question as a straw man argument. All though the NEC is not clear on this next point I cannot see any problem with installing an additional Concrete Encased Electrode to serve as an auxiliary electrode although I do admit that the section could be read perversely to require the second CEE to be used as part of the Grounding Electrode System. Please don't even start about the rest of the rebar being a parallel path because that is obviously intended in the nature of a Grounding Electrode System.

If more than one CEE exists at a building 250.52(a)(3) only requires one of the CEE’s to tie into the GES . But your right If only one CEE is present at a building it must be part of the building’s GES a cee can only be used as a auxiliary grounding electrode for a piece of equipment and not be tied into the buildings GES if there’s more than one available CEE present at the building


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The NEC says that all electrodes present must be part of the GES except for an auxiliary electrode. Where does it say that the CEE cannot be used as an auxiliary electrode?

A cee def can be used as an auxiliary grounding electrode if there’s more than one cee present at the building. If there’s only one available cee at the building then I read 250.50 as saying that one available cee must be part of the GES


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A cee def can be used as an auxiliary grounding electrode if there’s more than one cee present at the building. If there’s only one available cee at the building then I read 250.50 as saying that one available cee must be part of the GES
I don't see that wording for more than one. The basic rule is that any type of electrode can be used as an auxiliary electrode and that auxiliary electrode is not required to be connected to the GES. If someone uses a ground rod as an auxiliary electrode then are more ground rods required?
 
I don't see that wording for more than one. The basic rule is that any type of electrode can be used as an auxiliary electrode and that auxiliary electrode is not required to be connected to the GES. If someone uses a ground rod as an auxiliary electrode then are more ground rods required?
250.52(a)(3) says if there’s more than one cee available ar a building only one shall be required to connect to the buildings GES. So 250.50 tells me if there’s only one it means that it’s available and the only one of them available so it has to be part of the GES and 250.52(a)(3) tells me only one of them must be part of the GES if there’s multiple so . The second could be an auxiliary that’s not tied into the GES . I guess if there’s was only one you could say that you’re using it as an auxiliary electrode that’s connected to the GES . Because 250.54 says an auxiliary electrode doesn’t have to connect to a buildings GES it can connect to the equipment ground but 250.54 doesn’t say it’s prohibited from being a part of the GES. So applying that logic i guess you a sole CEE could be called auxiliary grounding electrode but it would have to be an auxiliary grounding electrode that was connected to the building’s GES to satisfy 250.50.
 
That's putting it lightly.

NOT 'arguing' The point by any stretch.

Again, From the Customer Guide. Nearly verbatim from 3 States/4 Utility's:

"The customer shall install the service entrance so that all applicable NEC grounding/bonding
requirements are met or exceeded. The customer’s service entrance shall have a minimum of..."
That language is appealable to the State's Utility regulating agency as not a legitimate need of the utility. All service standards of Stock, that means investor owned, Utilities must be approved by the State's Utility regulating authority. Even an informal appeal to the Utility regulators staff will sometimes bring about an order to connect. It seems to me that the service standards of the utilities you are referring to are just behind the clarification that is now written into the code. It is the official position of Code Making Panel #5 that the US National Electric Code (NEC) never required the Grounding Electrode Conductor (GEC) to be continuous from the furthest electrode to the next closest and to the connection point to the Grounded Conductor of the Service Entry Conductors. CMP 5s position is that such a requirement was never a part of the NEC and the demand for it to be done that way was just a misinterpretation of the NEC as written.

I can offer an example of a very similar misinterpretation of the requirement for Grounding Electrode Conductors (GEC)s to be continuous without splice unless that splice was made using an irreversible means. A Jurisdiction in Maryland requires that all splices in Equipment Grounding Conductors (EGC)s be made using crimp sleeves applied only with the crimper specifically listed for use with those crimps. Now that the State of Maryland has taken over the adoption of the NEC that may be easy to appeal to the State's board of appeals for administrative regulations but it should be obvious, at least to anyone who is Alert and Oriented that the enforcement practice I have described is, "arbitrary and capricious." It is only the time that would have been lost during a formal appeal that allowed that demand to be made for several decades. For most electrical contractors it was not worth the effort that it would have taken to pursue an appeal of that county's chief electrical inspector's position on that matter.
 
.... No one except you have broached the idea that the US NEC limits Auxiliary electrodes to a particular type or types because it doesn't. ...

Agreed that it doesn't. That wasn't my position, that was jaybone812's position and I was asking him to justify it.

...

An interesting point has been raised about that last sentence of 250.52(A)(3) that also effectively exempts 'extra' CEEs from 250.50. In my opinion that sentence and 250.54 act as implicit exceptions to the word 'all' in 250.50, which go alongside the explicit exception in 250.50 that the CEE is exempt if not accessible.
 
I don't see that wording for more than one. The basic rule is that any type of electrode can be used as an auxiliary electrode and that auxiliary electrode is not required to be connected to the GES. If someone uses a ground rod as an auxiliary electrode then are more ground rods required?
No why would there be. The only time you really need a rod type ejectrode is when it’s being used to supplement another electrode or if there are no electrodes permitted for grounding present at a building so you add the rods to provide the GES for the building. If you didn’t need the rods for a code compliant GES then why would the addition of a rod type auxiliary grounding electrode that may or may not be connected to the buildings GES require us to add additional rods and connect those rods to the GES ? Doesn’t make sense . 250.54 tells us the nec requirement for auxiliary grounding electrodes is that there aren’t any requirements to comply with because they are never required to be there
 
Agreed that it doesn't. That wasn't my position, that was jaybone812's position and I was asking him to justify it.

...

An interesting point has been raised about that last sentence of 250.52(A)(3) that also effectively exempts 'extra' CEEs from 250.50. In my opinion that sentence and 250.54 act as implicit exceptions to the word 'all' in 250.50, which go alongside the explicit exception in 250.50 that the CEE is exempt if not accessible.
That’s exactly how I read that as well . Multiple cee’s available only one of them is required to be connected to the GES , so if theres multiple only one is required to be a part of the GES, you can call/use the other ones as auxiliary grounding electrodes whether they tie to the GES or simply connect to a egc . But if there’s only one present it must be a grinding electrode that is bonded into the building’s GES , that’s how it reads to me
 
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