M. D. said:
Al,.. I would say that nails "were" most likly used ,..as in the past .In today's world the screw has become the "nail" owing to the extensive use of battery powered tools. Nails were used because two or three strikes were faster than a screw driver.
You aren't speaking to my point. . .the OP photos show a more conscientious install, IMO, for using screws than the more common hammer and nails method.
It's definitely much better than these:
M. D. said:
And the only thing similar is the application the fittings are very different one was designed for the application and the other was not
334.30 does not say "similar designed fittings", simply similar fittings
"designed . . . so as not to damage the cable" which is a much broader set of possibilities. Both the one or two hole metal NM strap and a nailplate, as shown in the OP photos, sandwich the plastic cable between metal and the mounting surface. The real test of the nailplate is whether it has undressed sharp edges. All the ones I've ever purchased haven't had burrs. I'm not saying they don't exist. The question to Pierre is whether those plates in the OP photos were dressed or undressed.
M. D. said:
As for the hanger you've shown pehaps it does not secure the NM ,...It says what it says though.
:-?
Think of what that standoff fitting is used for. When ?" firring is put against a concrete wall, one nails or screws the standoff to the ?" side of the firring with the long flat part of the standoff against the concrete.
NM is "secured" in the clip end of the standoff where it is held just an 1?" away from the firring strip. The NM is sandwiched between the drywall and the concrete in this ?" space, secured and supported by the standoffs, without any more physical protection. . . no nailplates. The standoff is used at wall cases and along the run of cable.
Bottom line, the NEC doesn't prohibit a nail plate from being a "similar fitting" for the purposes of 334.30.
When rope is installed to the absolute minimum standard of the NEC, it is not pretty. . .but that is not a NEC issue.
The photos of the OP show an installer that was doing more than the NEC minumum.