There has to be hundreds of pages on this site on this subject. To cut to the chase: AFCIs are the biggest fraud on the American people ever. Manufacturers infiltrated the Code making panel with their employees and got the NEC to require their use. Big win for the manufacturers profits. In their 20 years of existence they have never been proven to have saved one life. There is no evidence that they have prevented any fires either. Nobody knows exactly how they are supposed to work because the manufacturers
keep that a secret. So your guess is as good as anybodies. It has been suggested that it is impossible to put enough "computing horsepower" into that small of a package to do what they claim they will do. All we do know is they don't work and proving that they do is impossible.
-Hal