So let's say Suzzie Homeowner has me install a new receptacle in her house and we pull a permit for it. During the inspection, she pulls the fridge (which normally sits directly in front of the panel) out into the center of the basement. It's clear that she would normally have the fridge in front of the panel.
I would probably tell Suzzie Q, Ya know there is a six foot cord on this thing why don't you slide it down the wall 18". I'm assuming there has not been a complete kitchen with counertops built in the basement without any prior inspections for new circuits, plumbing, & venting for ranges.
The inspector can tell her that she can't have the fridge there, however, he can't do anything about it. The same way as how he can't tell her that she can't pile junk in front of her panel. Hell, many panels are in garages in which 3,000lb objects sit inside the working space. It's just the way it is, and the inspector has no authority to do anything about it.
I could certainly tell he clearances to the panel are important and Ya know there is a six foot cored on this thing why don't you slide it down the wall 18". Take the appropriate pic
& go to the next inspection, now Suzzie Q may just say screw that guy & put the frig back which I would have no control over.
Could they? I'm sure the law is different in every area, but here they can't just walk thru your house and start making the homeowner spend thousands or tens of thousands on electrical upgrades.
You are correct, without permission to enter a house that does not show emminent danger I would not enter.
Think about a very big safety hazard, having a receptacle by the bathroom or kitchen sink without GFCI protection. Inspectors in areas like mine, where the average house was built 60+ years ago, see this every day. But they don't have the power to make homeowners upgrade when the permit was pulled for another small job in the house.
If the pervious installation was per the code at the time and does not create a hazard there is no reason to require an upgrade. Would you require GFCI protection for bathrooms & kitchens that are not part of the remodel ?"Think about a very big safety hazard" your words. I would not have the authority to do so.
I feel this is a bad analogy because the cop has the authority to write you up for the ticket. Inspectors don't have the authority to make you bring your whole house up to code. When you pull a permit and call for an inspection, the inspection is on the permitted work, nothing else.
That is the premise of most inspections, still emminet danger signs are not to be ignored.
He can't do anything about it other than to ask the homeowner to move it out of his way so he can look at the panel. Just like if it were a pile of cardboard boxes filled with typical junk.
Per your example
I don't know where you are going with this, but please show me a house that was condemned because the electrical panel was behind a fridge. You can't be serious with this statement.
Thats just silly, but then again I am not the fire marshall & usually the disconnect the main
I agree completely, no one ever said it was a bad idea, it would make my job a LOT easier if I didn't have to dig thru junk every time I had to get to a panel to do work.