Single Phase current draw for a 3 phase output VFD: technical discussion

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Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
I was simply giving an example, one on the limits, of why you can't use a fixed conversion factor.
For many, if not most three phase drives, you won't be able to get maximum rated output current if your supply is single phase.
But you can get to motor FLA if you "oversize" the VFD compared to a minimally-rated VFD with 3Ø input. Is that not the gist of the thread?
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
Jraef referenced the original thread. In there was the beginning of all this where he stated:
Yes. But not just —diode— current, i.e. any one diode. Jraef even used the plural sense in his statement. We want input current, i.e. the summed RMS current through the rectifier stage.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
But you can get to motor FLA if you "oversize" the VFD compared to a minimally-rated VFD with 3Ø input. Is that not the gist of the thread?
I don't believe so. There was much discussion on what factor to de-rate a 3ph drive if you give it a single phase input.
I think it's time to draw a line under this discussion.
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
I don't believe so. There was much discussion on what factor to de-rate a 3ph drive if you give it a single phase input.
I think it's time to draw a line under this discussion.
I do not recall anyone saying you can't get motor FLA with an "oversized" 3Ø VFD with 1Ø input.
 

mivey

Senior Member
Yes. But not just —diode— current, i.e. any one diode. Jraef even used the plural sense in his statement. We want input current, i.e. the summed RMS current through the rectifier stage.
Singular? Plural? Is there a point to your distinction?

Input current: are you supporting the premise that the 1ph input current is sqrt(3) times the output current or what? What point are you trying to make?
 

mivey

Senior Member
But you can get to motor FLA if you "oversize" the VFD compared to a minimally-rated VFD with 3Ø input. Is that not the gist of the thread?
The 1st gist was the OP had a 3ph drive and 1.5 HP motor that would run at less than 50% load for 95% of the time and apparently full load or so for 5% of the time so the VFD would not be totally "oversized".

It was suggested that the 1ph current (diode left out just for you) would be sqrt(3) times the 3ph output current, which is not a given.

The gist of the 2nd thread was is the sqrt(3) multiplier a given or not. It is not.
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
Singular? Plural? Is there a point to your distinction?
Only that the current we are comparing to the output is not the current through a single diode.

Input current: are you supporting the premise that the 1ph input current is sqrt(3) times the output current or what? What point are you trying to make?
I support the premise the VFD's input power is not less than the output power. We all know what the associated factor is. :D
 

junkhound

Senior Member
Location
Renton, WA
Occupation
EE, power electronics specialty
Just to be contentious..... :p

If one describes 'output' as the feed connecting with the motor and the input as connected to the bus, and the VFD happens to be a matrix converter, and you drive the motor above synchronous speed,

THEN the 'input' is LESS than the 'output'!:lol:
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Just to be contentious..... :p

If one describes 'output' as the feed connecting with the motor and the input as connected to the bus, and the VFD happens to be a matrix converter, and you drive the motor above synchronous speed,

THEN the 'input' is LESS than the 'output'!:lol:
Perpetual motion strikes again................:cool:
 

Ingenieur

Senior Member
Location
Earth
Matlab/simulink has some very good vfd models
and I've built a few
when I get home I will plot
input/output power
current adusted by 1.732 and the voltage ratio if they differ
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
Only that the current we are comparing to the output is not the current through a single diode.
At any point in the cycle, the current flows through two diodes. That applies to both single phase and three phase.


I support the premise the VFD's input power is not less than the output power. We all know what the associated factor is. :D
Yes. Pi/Po > 1
Job done. Except it's not what the topic is about.
 

Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
That goes for the both of you really. Some very nice posts from you and gar. Should be clear by now. It can be easy to forget fundamental constraints and mis-apply something you use regularly within the constraints: been there, done that.
Please accept a belated thank you for that..........
 

Smart $

Esteemed Member
Location
Ohio
At any point in the cycle, the current flows through two diodes. That applies to both single phase and three phase.
Incorrect. With 3Ø current could be flowing through up to 6 diodes concurrently.

Also, "at any point in the cycle" is inaccurate because of zero-current crossings. With single phase there is likely two points in a cycle with no current through any diode.

Additionally, your statement assumes the internal circuitry calls for current draw on "average". If the DC bus filtering is "full", i.e. capacitor not discharged, no current flows at that point in time.

Yes. Pi/Po > 1
Job done. Except it's not what the topic is about.
I ask you to revisit the thread title once again. I'll even quote it here for you. "Single Phase current draw for a 3 phase output VFD: technical discussion". Especially note the last two words.

Is current draw not directly related to power draw? Seems to me, it is damn well related to what the topic is about. :happyyes:

As such, Ii/Io > 1.732


And for the record, you provided further impetus. :blink:
 
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Besoeker

Senior Member
Location
UK
With 3Ø current could be flowing through up to 6 diodes concurrently.
That's incorrect. Possibly not your field of expertise. No problem.

I know I've done this before. Maybe you will understand it this time.
Call the three phases A, B, and C. Call the diodes in the top half of the Bridge A+ etc and those in the bottom A- etc. Current conducts first from A+ to B- then from A+ to C-.
Only two devices at any one time. If the DC is reasonably smooth/continuous each device conducts for 120 degrees.

Draw the circuit out. A+ and A- cannot conduct at the same time.
 
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