I would say you are confusing "outside edge" with "far edge." It doesn't say "far edge." The outside edge of the basin, is just that--on, say, a self-rimming sink (or a vessel sink), you have an outside edge of the basin, and an inside edge of a basin. If the basin were filled to overflowing, the water would climb up the inside edge, until it reaches the top of the rim, and then flow down the outside edge of the basin
So as usual for measuring distance, you pick the closest possible points on the "receptacle outlet" and on the "outside edge of the basin."
Cheers, Wayne