mbrooke
Batteries Included
- Location
- United States
- Occupation
- Technician
In the NEC, I see the grounded conductor being treated as a current carrying conductor, and the few cases in previous codes where the same conductor could be used as both the grounded and the grounding conductor are for the most part been removed from the code, with exceptions for existing installations installed under previous codes. Of course on the line side of the service equipment we do use a common conductor, but the NEC cannot change that. That change would have to be in the NESC.
NESC needs the biggest change (like ditching those overally glorified MGN:happyno, but so could the NEC if we really wanted to. Even in the NEC the neutral is more of an insulated ground than anything else.
In many countries the neutral to ground separation goes all the way back to the neutral bushing on the transformer rather than the service. The neutral is simultaneously disconnected with the phase conductors at the main incomer and even branch breakers. In France for example, all branch circuit breakers are two pole (or 4 pole for 3 phase) which break both the hot and neutral in all cases. Nearly all branch circuits require 30ma RCD protection, which do catch a boat load of wring errors. Even light bulb sockets are designed so the screw shell can not be touched while energized should polarity be reversed.