230V Delta?

Status
Not open for further replies.

mbrooke

Batteries Included
Location
United States
Occupation
Technician
You need a separate EGC for corner ground and ungrounded systems as well beyond the service or first means of disconnect. So yes you run 4 wires with branch circuits and feeders, or 5 if there is a neutral.

Corner ground and ungrounded systems are still referred to as three phase three wire systems though. If you have a three phase four wire "system" that means there is a neutral conductor involved even if it has no load connected to it.


Main disconnect- sorry .

But yes, I agree.
 

MTW

Senior Member
Location
SE Michigan
Many old plants with busway systems that operate on ungrounded delta, have a custom busplug installed with this lamp ground detection system installed. Easy to readily see when a phase has faulted from the plant floor. Some 25W 130V rough service lamps would be a good selection for reliable long life use. I think I have a plug with these lamps installed on the shelf, At a future time I could check if others are interested.
For those who have never seen one, Ground Detection Lamp Busplug, antique Bulldog from the hometown. 480/240V capable, 120V 7.5W lamps

BulldogFront.jpg

BulldogInterior.jpg

BulldogInsideCover.jpg
 

mbrooke

Batteries Included
Location
United States
Occupation
Technician
Last we heard, you were trying to find a job with a POCO. Care to share what POCO you are working with now that you are designing systems for?

Don't think POCOs would have a need for 138/240Y. From what I'm told they just start at 13,800 volts and go up from there.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
For those who have never seen one, Ground Detection Lamp Busplug, antique Bulldog from the hometown. 480/240V capable, 120V 7.5W lamps

View attachment 2555680

This is an example of the resistor style bus plug I described earlier. Those are tapped resistors not fuses. The resistors help deal with the system charging currents found on ungrounded systems.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
This is an example of the resistor style bus plug I described earlier. Those are tapped resistors not fuses. The resistors help deal with the system charging currents found on ungrounded systems.
I was going to ask if that is what we were looking at, then saw your post.
 

synchro

Senior Member
Location
Chicago, IL
Occupation
EE
This is an example of the resistor style bus plug I described earlier. Those are tapped resistors not fuses. The resistors help deal with the system charging currents found on ungrounded systems.
Yes those are wirewound resistors. Probably made by Ward Leonard based on their light olive green color.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
I've been trying to wrap my head around a system I recently worked on in an old factory in York, PA. It's a 230V high-leg Delta system from what the on-site electrician explained, but the readings are unlike anything I've ever seen and I'm trying to figure out what's going on. There are three hots and a ground on site, no neutral. Phases A and C read 137V to ground, while phase B reads 157V to ground. Between any phases I get 248V. The open knife switches make it really interesting ;) View attachment 2555618
Are there any 3 phase motors still on this system?
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Why wouldn’t there be? Is there something I’m missing?
PA was known for 3 wire two phase. If this is just some unused storage building, those photos on the roof could be of a scott T transformer. The voltage relationships are closer to two phase than three phase.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
IMG_20210309_173443.jpg

The last two phase systems I have seen were all 5 wire (6 with egc) and only ever in PA. They are quite the interesting rare bird.
 

PetrosA

Senior Member
The primary is 3-phase, secondaries are 3-phase, and this is far enough from Philly that I really doubt there's ever been two-phase in the building. The only motor loads I saw are the elevators and a few exhaust fans, at least some of which I know are 3-phase. There are a lot of transformers throughout the facilities to provide 120V power as well, which would have included lighting and circulating fan loads. I wasn't able to get into the oldest part of the factory to see that, but the 3-phase primaries drop to that side as well.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
View attachment 2555687

The last two phase systems I have seen were all 5 wire (6 with egc) and only ever in PA. They are quite the interesting rare bird.
Seems to me if two phase three wire were connected like shown there would be excessive current flow through the upper and left two coils, unless there is no physical connection at the center point, which it might be trying to show that I guess.
 

tortuga

Code Historian
Location
Oregon
Occupation
Electrical Design
Seems to me if two phase three wire were connected like shown there would be excessive current flow through the upper and left two coils, unless there is no physical connection at the center point, which it might be trying to show that I guess.
I never have seen a 3 wire 2 phase system in the wild.
It can in theory be made with two single phase transformers off a delta 240 system.( But dont ask me how)
I have seen and worked on 5 wire two phase way back during my Philly years.
From what I recall the 3 wire variant was used in more rural areas, and the main reason building owners would keep it around is hard to replace motors like elevators (and the utility would have provided transformers when it converted to three phase).
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top