Is this statement true or false?
"Grounding is used to protect that person. By connecting a wire from the metal frame of the refrigerator to the ground, if the chassis inadvertently becomes charged for any reason, the unwanted electricity will travel down the wire and out safely into the earth; and in the process, trip the circuit-breaker stopping the flow of electricity. Obviously, that wire has to connect to something that is in turn connected to the earth or ground outside. Typically this connection is a grounding electrode."
From:
http://www.esgroundingsolutions.com/about-electrical-grounding/what-is-electrical-grounding.php
Grounding as a circuit path, wiring method, code citation, only matters to about .016% of the population. For everyone else, the other 99.984% of the population, grounding is a naming convention, it is just what you call something.
I would say what the population calls grounding or grounded is, something is connected to and maintained at the zero voltage level of the earth. And since everything is expected to be grounded, they, the 99%er's, are expected to be safe from stray voltage and safe from voltage potentials between grounded surfaces because all metal surfaces in their reach are grounded.
It's a premise to be tested. You can ask 99% of the population if grounding will trip a breaker and I would guess most will not know or care. Ask them if grounding means connected to the earth and now you're asking about something that their life depends on for safety.
Of course from a circuit perspective this is not true in practice. In lightning strikes and utility voltage levels, there can and will be voltage gradients along the ground path as the current travels to ground.
But trying to change the name of something that the population widely uses as an identifier, it could be like trying to rename the sun, let's call it something else.
From a circuit perspective, the quoted statement is not well written. But from the perspective of agreeing with the definition already held in the eyes of the public, the alignment is likely pretty close. The ground wire will keep the metal surface at the same potential as the earth and the breaker will trip in the process. It is the name of something, a safety method that includes the earth, especially in the eyes of the 99% who would have a hard time drawing the circuit path for a two cell flashlight.
Should add that to an electrician, grounded means it is connected to the equipment grounding busbar where the load receives its source, which is eventually bonded back to the grounding electrode. So grounded would mean the EGC and not the GEC. The GEC is not bonded to the grounding electrode, it is grounded to the grounding electrode.